Research
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Mechanistic New Approach Methodologies Identify Substantial Reductions in Cardiovascular Relevant Biological Activity from E‑Vapour Products Compared to Cigarettes

Assessing Innovation in Nicotine Pouches In Vitro Evidence Supporting Reduced Toxicological Activity of New Pouch Substrate Blend

Multiple In Vitro Bioassays Support Reduced Toxicological Potential of Pulze iSENZIA and iD Aerosols Relative 1R6F Cigarette Smoke

blu bar® kit aerosol showed substantially lower biological activity in CORESTA and ToxTracker®in vitro assays compared to cigarette smoke

Comparative Assessment of PULZE Heated Tobacco and Herbal Aerosols Demonstrates Substantially Lower Toxicant Levels on Average than Cigarette Smoke

Toxicological Evaluation of blu Bar Kit Aerosol Compared with Cigarette Smoke: Evidence as part of Responsible Product Stewardship

Integrated aerosol chemistry and in vitro assessment provide a foundation for an evidence-based, responsible product development framework

In vitro assessment of Tobacco-Free Nicotine Pouches reveals marked reductions in toxicity when compared to cigarettes

Oral Immune CoCulture Model Reveals Significantly Lower Toxicity of Tobacco free Nicotine Pouches Compared to Cigarettes

Chemical characterisation of nicotine pouches and comparison to combustible cigarettes